NUNZIUM

As the tension escalates between Ukraine and Russia, the world is uniting behind Ukraine. A recent discussion between US President Joe Biden and German Chancellor Olaf Scholz underscored the significance of financial, humanitarian, and military support to Ukraine. Germany has pledged over €7 billion in military hardware to Ukraine for 2024, while France is set to supply around 40 SCALP long-range cruise missiles and hundreds of bombs.

Britain is also stepping up its support with Prime Minister Rishi Sunak unveiling a new aid package for Ukraine, which includes a £2.5 billion increase in military funding. This bolsters Britain's standing as the second-largest donor of military aid to Ukraine, following the U.S., with a total contribution of £4.6 billion pounds in 2022 and 2023.

However, there are potential hurdles to these international efforts. In the U.S., a budget dispute with hard-right Republicans could potentially reduce Ukraine aid. Currently, Republican hardliners are holding up €61 billion in "critical" aid, suggesting instead that the funds should be used for a wall on the U.S.'s southern border with Mexico and for reforming U.S. immigration laws.

Despite receiving international support, Ukraine's counteroffensive in the ongoing war with Russia, which commenced with a full-scale invasion by Moscow on February 24, 2022, has not yet achieved a significant military breakthrough. Ukraine's strategic aim is to regain its 1991 borders, including Crimea, which Russia annexed in 2014.

In the midst of the conflict, Ukraine is striving to garner support for its 10-point peace plan from countries in the Global South. However, a meeting of national security advisers ended in Davos without a clear strategy moving forward. Ukraine remains eager to hold a leader-level meeting, but the schedule is yet to be set.

As the conflict enters its third year on February 24, Ukraine is persistently seeking additional support from its Western allies. Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy has been actively courting new pledges, with recent visits to Lithuania, Estonia, and Latvia, countries that have vowed to supply more missiles, drones, howitzers, and artillery shells.

Ukraine's needs, however, extend beyond weaponry. The country urgently requires air defense systems to counter Russian aerial attacks. From December 29 to January 2, over 500 drones and missiles were launched by Russia, exhausting Ukraine’s air defense capabilities.

The conflict has also sparked an alarming arms race, with both Ukraine and Russia endeavoring to restock their arsenals in preparation for potential major ground offensives in 2025. Ukraine alleges that Russia is receiving artillery shells and missiles from North Korea and drones from Iran.

The bravery and resilience of the Ukrainian people amidst these challenging times continue to motivate global leaders. France's recently appointed foreign minister, Stephane Sejourne, commended the Ukrainian people during his inaugural foreign trip to Kyiv.

The international community's backing for Ukraine signifies more than just diplomatic support; it stands as a testament to the global commitment to peace and justice. Despite the hurdles and uncertainties, the world continues to unite behind Ukraine, reinforcing the principle that no nation should stand alone when facing aggression. As this saga continues to unfold, the world remains vigilant, hoping for a peaceful resolution.