NUNZIUM

The Israel-Hamas conflict, which started abruptly with a Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7, has now entered its 27th day. The Israeli army has successfully encircled Gaza City, and despite international calls for a ceasefire, there seems to be no end in sight. The conflict has already claimed over 9,000 Palestinian lives, including 3,760 children, a figure that vastly exceeds the toll from the 2014 Gaza war. The Israeli side has also suffered substantial losses, with more than 1,400 people, mainly civilians, killed during Hamas' October 7 incursion into Israel.

The international community has been closely monitoring the situation, with countries like Australia and Bulgaria evacuating their citizens from Gaza via the Rafah crossing into Egypt. US President Joe Biden has urged for a humanitarian “pause” in the conflict, putting pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Still, Netanyahu's government remains steadfast in its stance against a ceasefire, suggesting that the campaign against Hamas could potentially last for months.

Gaza's situation is increasingly precarious, with warnings from the Ministry of Health about an impending health disaster due to failing hospital generators and shortages of fuel and medicine. The United Nations reports that the conflict has displaced approximately 1 million people from northern Gaza and has unfortunately claimed the lives of 67 workers from the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), hindering the operation of 150 shelters housing over 670,000 displaced individuals.

The global response to the conflict is highly varied. Countries like Colombia, Argentina, Peru, and Mexico have expressed their condemnation of the Israeli attacks, with Colombian President Gustavo Petro going as far as to label Israel's bombardments as "genocide." Bolivia has cut ties with Israel entirely, while Brazil has urged Israel to halt its bombing of Gaza. On the other hand, the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a Jewish human rights organization, criticized Bolivia, Chile, and Colombia for their perceived support of "terrorists."

Amnesty International has confirmed the use of white phosphorus in both Gaza and Lebanon, an act deemed illegal in populated areas. The US Congress is split over the form of support to offer its international allies, with ongoing debates concerning aid for Israel, Ukraine, and Gaza.

The conflict has also led to a surge in online hate speech. The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) reports a staggering 4963% increase in antisemitic comments on YouTube videos following the initial Hamas attack on Israel. The ISD also notes an uptick in Islamophobia, reflecting the rising global tensions over the conflict.

The human toll of the conflict is staggering, with the death toll exceeding 9,000, including a tragic incident where an Israeli air attack on the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza resulted in 195 deaths. At least 120 people are reported missing, and bombings have killed at least 8,525 Palestinians, including 3,542 children, according to Hamas health ministry figures.

As the conflict rages on, the hope for a peaceful resolution seems increasingly elusive, with each new day bringing more death and destruction. The world watches in anticipation, hoping for an end to the violence and a return to peace.