NUNZIUM

The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) was established in 2002 to provide scientific advice and ensure that the food consumed in the European Union is safe. Over the years, EFSA has played a crucial role in safeguarding public health by identifying risks associated with various food products and informing the European Commission on necessary risk management measures. One of their recent studies has caught the general public's attention as it sheds light on the presence of potentially harmful substances in everyday foods. Nitrosamines are chemical compounds that form during the preparation and processing of various food products. They can be found in various items, such as cured meat, processed fish, beer, dairy products, soy sauce, and fermented, pickled, and spiced foods. However, meat and meat products contribute the most to nitrosamines exposure.

EFSA's latest study focused on assessing the public health risks associated with nitrosamines found in food. The researchers thoroughly evaluated the potential harm these substances could cause humans and animals and assessed consumer exposure. The results were concerning: ten nitrosamines in food were carcinogenic, meaning they can cause cancer, and genotoxic, implying they may damage DNA. The most critical health effect observed in the study was the increased incidence of liver tumours in rodents. EFSA, to ensure high consumer protection, created a worst-case scenario for the same potential to cause human cancer. The assessment revealed that the level of exposure to nitrosamines in food for all age groups across the EU population raises a health concern.

One of the challenges faced by the EFSA researchers was the need for more data on the presence of nitrosamines in specific food categories. The findings of this study are significant as they highlight potential health risks lurking in the foods we consume daily. It could lead to new regulations and improved safety standards in the food industry, ultimately protecting consumers from potentially harmful substances. Consumers can lower their intake of these potentially harmful substances by opting for a diverse and balanced diet: balancing one's diet with a wider variety of foods could be a step to reduce the intake of nitrosamines. The European Commission will discuss these findings with national authorities to determine what risk management measures are needed to address this issue. In the meantime, the general public needs to be aware of the presence of nitrosamines in various food products and take measures to reduce their exposure. With the potential introduction of new regulations and safety standards, we can hope for positive changes in the food industry that prioritize consumer well-being and protection.