NUNZIUM

News That Matters

03/11/2023 ---- 06/11/2023

The autumn of 2023 has been marred by escalating conflict in the Gaza Strip, with a death toll surpassing 3,450 children by October 31. The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) has been at the forefront of advocating for an immediate ceasefire, highlighting the severe water crisis that has diminished the region's water production to a mere 5% of its usual output. The scarcity of clean water has led to an alarming increase in child deaths from dehydration and illness related to consuming salty water.

The children of Gaza, including 4-year-old Talia and 7-year-old Zain, are the silent witnesses of this catastrophe. Their mother, Nesma, a UNICEF colleague living and working in Gaza, has seen firsthand the mental health toll on the region's children. Even before the current escalation, over 800,000 children, three-quarters of Gaza's child population, were identified as needing mental health and psychosocial support. The current situation has only exacerbated this need.

The Israeli declaration of war on Hamas on October 7 has led to numerous airstrikes and a siege on Gaza City, with children making up more than 40% of the casualties. The crisis is worsened by the closure of 14 hospitals and 45 clinics, leaving an estimated 50,000 pregnant women with limited safe childbirth options.

High-ranking officials and aid groups have called the situation "catastrophic". US Secretary of State, Antony Blinken, acknowledged the need for civilian protection, though he stopped short of supporting a ceasefire. Regional leaders are pushing for a ceasefire, warning that the conflict could plunge the region into an “abyss of hatred and dehumanisation”.

The United States House of Representatives approved a nearly $14.5 billion military aid package for Israel, a move led by new Speaker Mike Johnson. However, President Joe Biden has threatened to veto the bill, and Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer has stated it has little chance of passing in the Senate.

Blinken is working to build support for a post-war Gaza future among Arab nations. He has held talks with foreign ministers of Qatar, Jordan, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and the chair of the PLO executive committee, discussing US efforts to secure humanitarian assistance for Gaza.

The conflict has strained international relations, with Turkey recalling its ambassador to Israel over the refusal to accept a ceasefire. Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has severed contact with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu in response to Israel's actions in Gaza. Meanwhile, Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah accused the United States of being "entirely responsible" for the conflict, with the U.S. warning Hezbollah and Iran against entering the war.

Blinken met with Netanyahu on a recent visit to Israel, discussing the need to protect civilians and allow aid into Gaza. Netanyahu, however, refused to agree to a ceasefire until Hamas releases over 240 captives taken on October 7.

The ongoing conflict has resulted in the death of over 9,000 Palestinians in Gaza and more than 1,400 people in Israel. As the situation escalates, the international community waits in anticipation for a resolution that will bring an end to the suffering and restore peace to the region.

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The political climate is currently in a state of flux, with the latest polls indicating that former President Donald Trump is leading President Joe Biden in hypothetical matchups in key swing states. These states, including Nevada, Georgia, Arizona, Michigan, and Pennsylvania, show Trump's support ranging from 48% to 52%, while Biden's ranges between 41% and 44%. However, it's crucial to remember that these polls carry a margin of sampling error between 4.4 and 4.8 points, and the electoral landscape can shift rapidly as we are still a year out from the election.

Despite facing 91 criminal charges across four indictments, Trump remains a popular figure among his supporters and the Republican front-runner. Conversely, Biden, despite grappling with low job approval ratings and questions about his age and ability, is strongly favored for the Democratic nomination. The current political landscape shows Biden leading Trump in Wisconsin, but his approval ratings remain low in the six battleground states, with only 19% of registered voters describing the economy as excellent or good.

The 2024 election could potentially see a rematch between Trump and Biden. However, the race appears to be a tight one based on current polls. The potential influence of third-party candidates, like Cornel West and Robert F Kennedy Jr, who have already entered the race, is an important factor to consider. Additionally, the candidates' age and health could significantly impact the election, as Biden would be 82 and Trump 78 at the time of the election. Any serious health issues, or even death, could complicate the race.

Biden is currently managing international crises, including Russia's invasion of Ukraine and Israel's offensive against Hamas, which could influence his campaign, particularly if these situations escalate or spread. Trump, on the other hand, despite facing four separate trials likely to occur next year, could still run and potentially win, even if convicted and imprisoned before the election. If elected from prison, he might be able to pardon himself of any federal convictions, but not state cases.

A strategic plan, dubbed Agenda47, is being formulated by Trump and his team for his potential return to the presidency. This plan aims to circumvent past mistakes, such as lack of preparation and personnel issues, and proposes policies like investing in flying cars, building "freedom cities", and cutting "hundreds of billions" of dollars in US international aid. However, this detailed agenda could give Democrats an opportunity to attack, defining Trump and his policy proposals as out of touch with the majority of Americans.

In an unexpected development, Trump and three of his children have been called to testify in a New York business fraud case. The civil fraud case, brought by New York Attorney General Letitia James, seeks $250m in penalties and severe restrictions for Trump's businesses. Trump has dismissed the case as politically motivated and a "sham".

As we approach the 2024 election, the political landscape is filled with uncertainty. The potential rematch between Trump and Biden, the influence of third-party candidates, the legal cases pending against Trump and Biden's son, Hunter, and the international crises could all significantly influence the election outcome. With the political drama continuing to unfold, the outcome of this high-stakes political contest remains to be seen.

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The Israel-Hamas conflict, which started abruptly with a Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7, has now entered its 27th day. The Israeli army has successfully encircled Gaza City, and despite international calls for a ceasefire, there seems to be no end in sight. The conflict has already claimed over 9,000 Palestinian lives, including 3,760 children, a figure that vastly exceeds the toll from the 2014 Gaza war. The Israeli side has also suffered substantial losses, with more than 1,400 people, mainly civilians, killed during Hamas' October 7 incursion into Israel.

The international community has been closely monitoring the situation, with countries like Australia and Bulgaria evacuating their citizens from Gaza via the Rafah crossing into Egypt. US President Joe Biden has urged for a humanitarian “pause” in the conflict, putting pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Still, Netanyahu's government remains steadfast in its stance against a ceasefire, suggesting that the campaign against Hamas could potentially last for months.

Gaza's situation is increasingly precarious, with warnings from the Ministry of Health about an impending health disaster due to failing hospital generators and shortages of fuel and medicine. The United Nations reports that the conflict has displaced approximately 1 million people from northern Gaza and has unfortunately claimed the lives of 67 workers from the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), hindering the operation of 150 shelters housing over 670,000 displaced individuals.

The global response to the conflict is highly varied. Countries like Colombia, Argentina, Peru, and Mexico have expressed their condemnation of the Israeli attacks, with Colombian President Gustavo Petro going as far as to label Israel's bombardments as "genocide." Bolivia has cut ties with Israel entirely, while Brazil has urged Israel to halt its bombing of Gaza. On the other hand, the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a Jewish human rights organization, criticized Bolivia, Chile, and Colombia for their perceived support of "terrorists."

Amnesty International has confirmed the use of white phosphorus in both Gaza and Lebanon, an act deemed illegal in populated areas. The US Congress is split over the form of support to offer its international allies, with ongoing debates concerning aid for Israel, Ukraine, and Gaza.

The conflict has also led to a surge in online hate speech. The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) reports a staggering 4963% increase in antisemitic comments on YouTube videos following the initial Hamas attack on Israel. The ISD also notes an uptick in Islamophobia, reflecting the rising global tensions over the conflict.

The human toll of the conflict is staggering, with the death toll exceeding 9,000, including a tragic incident where an Israeli air attack on the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza resulted in 195 deaths. At least 120 people are reported missing, and bombings have killed at least 8,525 Palestinians, including 3,542 children, according to Hamas health ministry figures.

As the conflict rages on, the hope for a peaceful resolution seems increasingly elusive, with each new day bringing more death and destruction. The world watches in anticipation, hoping for an end to the violence and a return to peace.

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