NUNZIUM

News That Matters

26/10/2023 ---- 03/11/2023

The Israel-Hamas conflict, which started abruptly with a Hamas attack on southern Israel on October 7, has now entered its 27th day. The Israeli army has successfully encircled Gaza City, and despite international calls for a ceasefire, there seems to be no end in sight. The conflict has already claimed over 9,000 Palestinian lives, including 3,760 children, a figure that vastly exceeds the toll from the 2014 Gaza war. The Israeli side has also suffered substantial losses, with more than 1,400 people, mainly civilians, killed during Hamas' October 7 incursion into Israel.

The international community has been closely monitoring the situation, with countries like Australia and Bulgaria evacuating their citizens from Gaza via the Rafah crossing into Egypt. US President Joe Biden has urged for a humanitarian “pause” in the conflict, putting pressure on Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. Still, Netanyahu's government remains steadfast in its stance against a ceasefire, suggesting that the campaign against Hamas could potentially last for months.

Gaza's situation is increasingly precarious, with warnings from the Ministry of Health about an impending health disaster due to failing hospital generators and shortages of fuel and medicine. The United Nations reports that the conflict has displaced approximately 1 million people from northern Gaza and has unfortunately claimed the lives of 67 workers from the UN Palestinian refugee agency (UNRWA), hindering the operation of 150 shelters housing over 670,000 displaced individuals.

The global response to the conflict is highly varied. Countries like Colombia, Argentina, Peru, and Mexico have expressed their condemnation of the Israeli attacks, with Colombian President Gustavo Petro going as far as to label Israel's bombardments as "genocide." Bolivia has cut ties with Israel entirely, while Brazil has urged Israel to halt its bombing of Gaza. On the other hand, the Simon Wiesenthal Center, a Jewish human rights organization, criticized Bolivia, Chile, and Colombia for their perceived support of "terrorists."

Amnesty International has confirmed the use of white phosphorus in both Gaza and Lebanon, an act deemed illegal in populated areas. The US Congress is split over the form of support to offer its international allies, with ongoing debates concerning aid for Israel, Ukraine, and Gaza.

The conflict has also led to a surge in online hate speech. The Institute for Strategic Dialogue (ISD) reports a staggering 4963% increase in antisemitic comments on YouTube videos following the initial Hamas attack on Israel. The ISD also notes an uptick in Islamophobia, reflecting the rising global tensions over the conflict.

The human toll of the conflict is staggering, with the death toll exceeding 9,000, including a tragic incident where an Israeli air attack on the Jabalia refugee camp in Gaza resulted in 195 deaths. At least 120 people are reported missing, and bombings have killed at least 8,525 Palestinians, including 3,542 children, according to Hamas health ministry figures.

As the conflict rages on, the hope for a peaceful resolution seems increasingly elusive, with each new day bringing more death and destruction. The world watches in anticipation, hoping for an end to the violence and a return to peace.

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The Israeli-Hamas conflict, a product of the long-standing territorial dispute between Israel and Palestine, has taken a severe turn with the abduction of over 200 hostages by Hamas, sparking global protests in support of Palestine. The Israeli Prime Minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, has accused Hamas of using hospitals as command centres and funding their military operations with Iranian aid. Despite the escalating conflict, Hamas has shown a willingness to release the hostages if Israel frees all Palestinians in its prisons.

The Israeli military, under the leadership of Chief of Staff Herzi Halevi, has launched a new offensive phase against Hamas. This has led to the declaration of Gaza City as a battlefield, resulting in the displacement of numerous civilians and the destruction of Hamas infrastructure. The Israeli Defense Minister, Yoav Gallant, has announced that Israel is moving to the next stage of the war.

The international community's response to the conflict has been varied. UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has called for an immediate humanitarian cease-fire, while countries like Saudi Arabia and Turkey have condemned Israel's military campaign. The European Union has called for a pause in hostilities to allow humanitarian aid into the area, a move hindered by what Egypt's Foreign Ministry has called "Israeli obstacles."

The conflict has strained Israel's relationship with the United Nations, as evidenced by Israel's reaction to Guterres' condemnation of Hamas' terrorist attacks and his reference to the Palestinian people's over 50 years of occupation. In response, Israel has ceased issuing visas to UN envoys.

The humanitarian crisis is escalating rapidly. According to the Palestinian Ministry of Health, over 7,300 people have been killed and 18,500 injured in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7. The UN Relief Works Agency for Palestine Refugees (UNRWA) warns that over 2 million people are affected by the crisis, with hospitals facing dwindling resources and power shortages.

The international community is divided over the crisis resolution. While a UN resolution calling for an immediate cessation of hostilities was supported by 120 nations, Israel’s ambassador to the UN criticized it for not explicitly condemning Hamas. Meanwhile, US President Joe Biden has deployed two aircraft carriers to the eastern Mediterranean as a warning to Hezbollah and Iran, urging Israel to exercise restraint.

The conflict could potentially spread across the region, drawing in more states and groups, including the US and Russia. Experts warn of further civilian casualties and suggest that the international community should focus on easing the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

The situation remains dire. As the conflict continues, the urgent need for a peaceful resolution becomes increasingly apparent.

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